The Telecommunication Sector is Indispensable for Subduing Global Challenges

Telecom Business Review | Tuesday, June 24, 2025

FREMONT, CA: A powerful and adaptable telecoms industry is the foundation for driving digital transformation and the advantages it will generate for all. The pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of connectivity in our economy and society. It is a critical tool for economic recovery and improving the well-being of individuals. Although often overlooked, connectivity infrastructure is a strategic asset that plays a vital role in transmitting not only data but also our economy, personal relationships, and values. Therefore, every person needs to have access to a reliable, sustainable, and competitive telecommunications sector that can meet the demands of the digital age.

High-Capacity Networks for Economic and Social Progress

European telecom companies have been aware of the need for investing in state-of-the-art infrastructures for many years, and they have consistently invested heavily in this area. Their commitment to deploying these infrastructures remains strong, with an investment of nearly 52.5 billion euros planned by 2020, the highest amount invested in the past six years. Spain is an excellent example of this commitment, as it has achieved the highest penetration of fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) in the EU at 70.6 per cent, due to smart planning and significant investment by the sector.

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With high-capacity networks, businesses will be competitive, economies will be healthier, and job and personal life prospects will be much more constructive.

The European leadership's plan for digital connectivity should align with the regulations and competition policies of the telecoms sector. The competition policy should focus on allowing the consolidation of national markets, which will help telecom companies to expand their operations. This will ultimately benefit users and businesses by providing better and improved services, instead of the current situation where there are too many players in each market, leading to fragmentation and decreased investment capabilities.

Public policy chassis must guarantee a stabilised digital market that promotes the emergence of new business models in a favourable investment environment.

Stake in Investment and Collaboration

The European Union has strategic goals of enhancing the capacity and resilience of networks and extending connectivity to rural areas, but there is a need for effective mechanisms to turn these goals into tangible outcomes. To achieve the aforementioned goals, it is crucial to facilitate the necessary investments. This can be achieved by creating a set of policies and regulations that provide significant incentives for making the required large-scale investments. Such measures should focus on reducing deployment costs, adopting spectrum policies that promote the expansion of connectivity, and enabling active and passive sharing arrangements for infrastructure. Furthermore, it is crucial to improve access to funding and subsidies that are awarded through competitive processes and do not discriminate against any specific group.

In addition to facilitating investments, the expansion of connectivity and improvement of its capabilities also require technological advancements and innovative collaborative schemes. One example of such innovation is the Open RAN, which is an open network architecture model that, when coupled with edge computing services, can enhance the capabilities and flexibility of 5G mobile networks. Moreover, Telefonica (TEF: BME) has considerable expertise in establishing strategic partnerships aimed at bridging the digital divide, as seen in its alliances with Allianz in Germany and the Internet Para Todos project in Peru.

A Balanced Digital Market

Telecommunication companies are not merely providers of connectivity services. With their vast array of digital services, they have become crucial partners in the digital transition of all sectors of the economy. These companies provide digital services that utilize emerging technologies and have become a strategic ally of European industrial policy, as well as the company’s digital and green transformation. Given that over 80 per cent of European businesses are SMEs, companies like Telefonica are instrumental in helping these businesses transform to maintain or enhance their competitiveness within and beyond the European Union.

Digital platforms have emerged as significant economic actors, altering market patterns and hastening the digital transformation of communities. Their services rely on connectivity, which remains a vital component. These platforms produce a large amount of data traffic, necessitating regular investment and technological advancements in infrastructure by telecommunications companies to accommodate the expanding demand for digital content.

The pace of technological advancements, the rapid digitalisation of our economies and societies, and outdated regulatory frameworks are impacting expectations of profitability and investment in infrastructure deployment. These factors present various challenges, including market bottlenecks, gaps in user security and privacy, and the need for digital economy-specific fiscal policies.

No Trust, No Digitalisation

To establish trust in the digital world, it is necessary to create consistent regulatory frameworks at an international level that encourage competitive markets and protect people's rights. This involves two main aspects: firstly, ensuring fair and balanced competition in digital markets to prevent a few dominant players from controlling the ecosystem. Secondly, addressing privacy concerns and facilitating the cross-border transfer of data while upholding the rights of individuals as both citizens and consumers. Developing interoperable regulatory frameworks across different regions is crucial for the growth of a global digital landscape.

To accomplish this goal, it is important to promote discussions among governments and international organizations through the establishment of effective channels of engagement for various stakeholders, including businesses, civil society, academia, and experts. These individuals can offer their perspectives and proposals to help guide the dialogue. Initiatives such as the B2B and the current Trade and Technology Council (TTC) exemplify efforts to move in this direction.

Great Allies of the Green Transformation

The digital and green transitions are interconnected, with digitalisation serving as a key factor in economic modernisation and the shift towards more sustainable production models. Moreover, digitalisation can also aid in reducing inequalities and promoting greater social equity within our nations.

The shift towards digitalisation can bring about significant changes in our societies and economies, leading to a more sustainable and decarbonized model based on a circular economy. Telecommunications can play a critical role in enabling other industries to make progress towards achieving sustainability goals. Therefore, the telecommunications sector is an important partner in achieving a digital and green transition. The European Union is making significant strides in this direction, which is strongly supported by Telefonica, and we aim to contribute significantly to this process.

To ensure that the telecommunications sector continues to play a vital role in addressing global challenges, it is necessary to make investments in infrastructure, innovation, and policies that promote accessibility, affordability, and sustainability. This will enable the sector to provide critical services during crises, facilitate remote work and learning, and support initiatives aimed at addressing social and environmental issues. By prioritising these areas, the telecommunications sector can continue to make a positive impact on the world.

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